{"id":5353,"date":"2024-04-11T06:49:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T04:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/?p=5353"},"modified":"2024-04-11T06:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T04:49:10","slug":"smrtelne-selfie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/2024\/04\/11\/smrtelne-selfie\/","title":{"rendered":"Smrteln\u00e9 selfie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd to zn\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00fd to d\u011bl\u00e1. Selfie – fotografii sebe sama, po\u0159\u00edzenou obvykle pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00e9ho telefonu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro \u00fa\u010dely sd\u00edlen\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nebo jin\u00fdch online platform\u00e1ch. Tento fenom\u00e9n se stal b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou osobnost, sv\u00e9 emoce a sd\u00edlet z\u00e1\u017eitky. Dokonal\u00e9 snapy na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, u kaf\u00ed\u010dka na zahr\u00e1dce nebo na vyhl\u00eddce u\u017e jsou celkem nuda. Proto se mnoz\u00ed neboj\u00ed j\u00edt a\u017e na hranu, aby na s\u00edt\u00edch sklidili obdiv a z\u00edskali dal\u0161\u00ed followery. Jen\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee kon\u010dit smrt\u00ed nebo zran\u011bn\u00edm. A co na to va\u0161e \u017eivotko?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee prvn\u00ed selfie vzniklo ji\u017e roku 1893 d\u00edky francouzsk\u00e9mu fotografovi Robertu Corneliu. Aby po\u0159\u00eddil fotografii sebe sama, musel p\u0159ed fotoapar\u00e1tem st\u00e1t n\u011bkolik minut. Dnes vznikne na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 93\u00a0milionu selfie<\/a>. Mileni\u00e1l za cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot vyfot\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 25\u00a0000 self\u00ed\u010dek. Postovat sv\u00e9 selfie na sock\u00e1ch je pro n\u011bj tak rutinn\u00ed \u010dinnost, jako \u010dist\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f. Se snahou z\u00edskat obdiv a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0jedine\u010dnosti a zaj\u00edmavosti sv\u00fdch selfie. Nebo dekadenci. A\u017e 8\u00a0% lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 18-34 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku ud\u011blat si selfie na poh\u0159bu<\/a>.\u00a0Ov\u0161em na vrcholu hitpar\u00e1dy stoj\u00ed self\u00ed\u010dka, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch autor podstoup\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 to nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum<\/a> z\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta mezi u\u017eivateli Instagramu ve v\u011bku 18-40 let ukazuje, \u017ee 13\u00a0% u\u017eivatel\u016f by se klidn\u011b p\u0159i focen\u00ed selfie postavilo na kraj \u00fatesu, pokud by jim to zdvojn\u00e1sobilo po\u010det follower\u016f. Mezi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi insta-borci, s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcem follower\u016f, je a\u017e 22\u00a0% t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u00e1haj\u00ed riskovat svou bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i focen\u00ed selfie.<\/p>\n

V roku 2018 \u010dasopis Journal of Family Medicine and Family Care<\/a> publikoval zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 259\u00a0\u201eselfie \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna 2011 do listopadu 2017, s exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem \u00famrt\u00ed v letech 2014-2015 a\u017e 2016-2017. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o dosud nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu o \u00famrt\u00edch na selfie, auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce. Kuriosita v\u0161ech \u00faraz\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed dala vzniknout datab\u00e1ze smrteln\u00fdch selfie<\/a>, kter\u00e1 od roku 2011 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny medi\u00e1ln\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. Datab\u00e1zi vytvo\u0159ila Wikipedie. Ale s\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem ji nest\u00edhali aktualizovat. Proto ji p\u0159evzal do spr\u00e1vy The Swiftest \u2013 odborn\u00edk na anal\u00fdzu dat a studie provokuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi a spole\u010densk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bna klimatu, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nebo vliv soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. K \u010dervenci 2023 eviduj\u00ed 339\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f smrti a 79\u00a0zran\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledkem selfie v\u00a049\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i selfie je p\u00e1d z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ky, utonut\u00ed nebo sr\u00e1\u017eka s\u00a0dopravn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem. Ale zubat\u00e1 se mus\u00ed podivovat nad neobvyklost\u00ed situac\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch se milovn\u00edci selfie sami dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Arizonsk\u00e1 ZOO zaznamenala ji\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk p\u0159ekro\u010dil z\u00e1branu, aby si mohl vyfotit\u00a0selfie s jagu\u00e1rem<\/a>. Jen\u017ee jagu\u00e1\u0159\u00ed samice nem\u011bla pro takovou bl\u00edzkost pochopen\u00ed a sv\u00fdmi dr\u00e1py rozp\u00e1rala ruku s mobilem.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0indick\u00e9m Chennai utrp\u011blo 48\u00a0lid\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny<\/a>, zat\u00edmco se fotili s\u00a0ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pek\u00e1rnou.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b teenagerky<\/a> v\u00a0Mexiku um\u0159ely po sr\u00e1\u017ece s letadlem, s kter\u00fdm si cht\u011bli na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plo\u0161e ud\u011blat selfie p\u0159i p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ob\u011b utr\u017eily k\u0159\u00eddlem letadla r\u00e1nu do hlavy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0New Yorku zahynulo 5 osob<\/a> p\u0159i v\u00fdletn\u00edm let\u011b vrtuln\u00edkem bez dve\u0159\u00ed, aby si ud\u011blali \u201eshoe selfie\u201c \u2013 fotku sv\u00fdch nohou v bot\u00e1ch, klimbaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0vrtuln\u00edku nad m\u011bstem. Utonuli po p\u00e1du vrtuln\u00edku do East River, kdy\u017e se nedok\u00e1zali uvolnit z\u00a0popruh\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0rusk\u00e9m Nadezhdinskem um\u0159ely t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159ech d\u011bt\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bly vyfotit na trati p\u0159ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1kladn\u00edm vlakem. Jen\u017ee neodhadly jeho rychlost.<\/p>\n

8 Ind\u016f<\/a> se potopilo i s\u00a0\u010dlunem, kdy\u017e si b\u011bhem oslav narozenin cht\u011bli ud\u011blat spole\u010dn\u00e9 selfie a v\u0161ichni se postavili na konec lo\u010fky, 5 z\u00a0nich se nepoda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

A to jej jen chab\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00faraz\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Ze statistik vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina v\u0161ech zaevidovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se odehr\u00e1la v\u00a0Indii. A proto se Indie rozhodla v\u011bc \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prozkoumat a postavit se tomu \u010delem. Na rizikov\u00fdch m\u00edstech nov\u011b potk\u00e1te \u201eno-selfie zone\u201c bannery a poru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din, za kter\u00fd v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eou pokutovat. Jedna z\u00a0indick\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165oven vyu\u017eila tento vzm\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed se trend k\u00a0propagaci poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Selfie p\u0159ejmenovala na \u201ekillfie<\/a>\u201c a vzkazuje: \u201eJestli si nem\u016f\u017eete pomoct a pot\u0159ebujete adrenalinov\u00e9 self\u00ed\u010dka, rad\u0161i se pojist\u011bte.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ale kryje \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed smrt n\u00e1sledkem selfie?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e si sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1te \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>, poji\u0161\u0165ovnu zaj\u00edm\u00e1 nejen to, jak\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00e1te rizikov\u00e9 sporty, ale i to, nakolik je rizikov\u00e9 va\u0161e povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Influencer zat\u00edm nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za rizikov\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale pokud bude trend smrteln\u00fdch selfie exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u00e1le r\u016fst jako doposud, m\u016f\u017ee se postoj poji\u0161\u0165oven do budoucna zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159i \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti smrti bude poji\u0161\u0165ovna zkoumat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jej\u00edho vzniku, bez ohledu na to, jestli nastala p\u0159i focen\u00ed selfie nebo jinak. Proto zde plat\u00ed stejn\u00e1 pravidla. Dv\u011b v\u011bci jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: jestli nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti alkohol a\/nebo jestli smrti nep\u0159edch\u00e1zelo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byly poru\u0161eny p\u0159edpisy nebo na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou va\u0161eho skonu je alkohol v\u00a0krvi, m\u016f\u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovna pojistn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1tit nebo nevyplatit. Obdobn\u011b bude postupovat, kdy\u017e se prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee jste p\u0159i focen\u00ed selfie poru\u0161ili pravidla \u010di p\u0159edpisy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e odbo\u010d\u00edte z\u00a0vyzna\u010den\u00e9 trasy v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku, nebo vlezete na \u00fazem\u00ed, kde je vstup zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee na\u0161e rada zn\u00ed: chovejte se zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, neporu\u0161ujte pravidla a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eou v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b (nejen p\u0159i focen\u00ed selfie) nastat, se rad\u011bji dob\u0159e pojist\u011bte. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bco zvrtne, Mutumutu<\/a> v\u00e1s kryje nejen v\u00a0t\u011bch nejhor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, ale i p\u0159i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rekonvalescenci po \u00faraze nebo p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch trval\u00fdch n\u00e1sledc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s t\u0159eba upoutaj\u00ed na invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Je selfie a\u017e takov\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Selfie je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fenom\u00e9n. Nov\u00fd a neprozkouman\u00fd. V\u00a0minulosti byly podobn\u00fdmi fenom\u00e9ny nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00edzda autem bez bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho p\u00e1su, j\u00edzda na kole bez p\u0159ilby, kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret nebo nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu. Kdysi jsme je pova\u017eovali za \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c, dnes je ale vid\u00edme jako rizika pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na tento seznam p\u0159ibyly i selfie. Proto je pot\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt s\u00a0osv\u011btou a efektivn\u00edm informov\u00e1n\u00edm o mo\u017en\u00fdch rizic\u00edch. Instagram ji\u017e tak\u00e9 vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed preventivn\u00ed kroky. Spole\u010dn\u011b s University of New South Wales pracuj\u00ed na nov\u00e9 f\u00ed\u010du\u0159e<\/a>, kter\u00e1 upozorn\u00ed self\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e na to, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0rizikov\u00e9 oblasti. A my v\u00e1m taky porad\u00edme, jak d\u011blat selfie bezpe\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

5 tip\u016f na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 selfie<\/h3>\n