{"id":3234,"date":"2020-03-12T12:36:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T11:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/?p=3234"},"modified":"2025-10-09T08:02:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T06:02:27","slug":"infekce-se-siri-jako-internetove-memy-proc-je-dobre-to-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/2020\/03\/12\/infekce-se-siri-jako-internetove-memy-proc-je-dobre-to-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Infekce se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako internetov\u00e9 memy. Pro\u010d je dobr\u00e9 to v\u011bd\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu je koronavirus (COVID-19) prvn\u00ed skute\u010dnou \u201einfodem\u00ed\u00ed\u201c po vzoru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Informace a dezinformace se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed. A v\u011bdci te\u010f p\u0159i\u0161li se zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee infekce se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fdmi vzorci jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va <\/span>v\u00fdzkumu University of Vermont<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee jde o superexponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed model \u2013 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci nen\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed efekt posiluj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nemoci. Kdy\u017e nejsou nov\u00ed hostitel\u00e9, nemoci se n\u00e1hle rozplynou. Stejn\u011b funguj\u00ed vir\u00e1ln\u00ed videa.<\/strong> Jakmile je shl\u00e9dne kritick\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed a nen\u00ed nikdo dal\u0161\u00ed, koho by zaj\u00edmala, r\u00e1zem se z hitu zm\u011bn\u00ed v banalitu a zmiz\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se to li\u0161\u00ed od toho, co n\u00e1m tvrd\u00ed ministerstvo?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdzkum je opozic\u00ed proti tradi\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee se infekce \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z jednoho hostitele na n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch, a tak to pokra\u010duje konstantn\u011b d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l. Fakt, \u017ee se nemoci vz\u00e1jemn\u011b posiluj\u00ed, m\u011bn\u00ed klasick\u00e9 exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na superexponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/strong> M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s oslabit oby\u010dejn\u00e9 nachlazen\u00ed, pak se v\u00e1\u0161 imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 s infekc\u00ed koronaviru SARS-CoV-2, a postupn\u011b se tak vy\u010derp\u00e1, \u017ee mnohem sn\u00e1ze podlehnete n\u011b\u010demu \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9mu. Proto jsou i koronavirem mnohem v\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, nemocn\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi chorobami apod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to stejn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e s p\u0159\u00e1teli rozeb\u00edr\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fd tweet nebo post. Spole\u010dn\u011b se v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor mnohem sn\u00e1ze posiluje a nakonec t\u0159eba vyhrot\u00ed do extr\u00e9mu<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>Jak to vysv\u011btlil v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Laurent H\u00e9bert-Dufresne: \u201eJe n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e v\u00e1m deset p\u0159\u00e1tel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, a\u0165 se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na nov\u00fd film Star Wars, ne\u017e kdy\u017e v\u00e1m to sam\u00e9 \u0159ekne jeden p\u0159\u00edtel desetkr\u00e1t.\u201c Popravd\u011b, \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b funguje i to, \u017ee k takov\u00e9mu sd\u011blen\u00ed u\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1te odpor (imunitu).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 to p\u0159echod\u00edte, ale zvy\u0161ujete riziko<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Vermontu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee souhra nemoc\u00ed je sp\u00ed\u0161 normou, ne\u017e v\u00fdjimkou. Na\u0161e dosavadn\u00ed modely \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed ov\u0161em st\u00e1le p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee je nemoc izolovan\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00edce nemoc\u00ed nar\u00e1z pak zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee je infekce naka\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/strong> A dokonce i naka\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by byla sama o sob\u011b. To, co norm\u00e1ln\u011b zvl\u00e1dnete \u201elevou zadn\u00ed\u201c se komplikuje. Vir, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, pom\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed infekci, jako je t\u0159eba z\u00e1pal plic<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemoci se v populaci navz\u00e1jem rychle posiluj\u00ed, n\u011bco jako sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00ed influence\u0159i.<\/strong> Ale jakmile se jich p\u0159esyt\u00edme, jejich kari\u00e9ra rychle zanikne. Je jen ot\u00e1zka, za jak dlouho a jak moc hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy se jim poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat. Teorie tedy vysv\u011btluje i to, pro\u010d jsou tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jako zav\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161koly, omezen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch akc\u00ed nebo karant\u00e9ny. A pro\u010d pomohou n\u00e1kazu rychleji zlikvidovat. Kdybyste p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f nemohli nic sd\u00edlet na sock\u00e1ch, sebelep\u0161\u00ed internetov\u00fd vt\u00edpek nebude m\u00edt \u0161anci se \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. A obecn\u011b jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se podporuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det dramaticky klesne. Takhle funguje i karant\u00e9na a dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Tak vydr\u017ete a neohro\u017eujte sebe ani ostatn\u00ed, za p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f je po v\u0161em…\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Mutumutu<\/a>\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kryje dlouhodobou pracovn\u00ed neschopnost<\/a>, invaliditu<\/a> i \u00famrt\u00ed<\/a>. A to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo komplikac\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch koronavirem. Detaily najdete p\u0159\u00edmo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch na\u0161eho \u017eivotka<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zjist\u011bte, co poji\u0161\u0165ujeme<\/a><\/div><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu je koronavirus (COVID-19) prvn\u00ed skute\u010dnou \u201einfodem\u00ed\u00ed\u201c po vzoru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Informace a dezinformace se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed. A v\u011bdci te\u010f p\u0159i\u0161li se zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee infekce se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fdmi vzorci jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy. Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va v\u00fdzkumu University of Vermont\u00a0vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee jde o superexponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed model \u2013 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci nen\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed efekt posiluj\u00ed …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30,5],"tags":[437,56,436,59,40,149],"class_list":["post-3234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-zdravi","category-zivotni-styl","tag-covid-19","tag-imunita","tag-koronavirus","tag-pojisteni-zivota","tag-zdravi","tag-zdravy-zivotni-styl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3234"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5594,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3234\/revisions\/5594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}