{"id":3116,"date":"2020-02-18T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T17:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/?p=3116"},"modified":"2020-05-25T13:36:11","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T11:36:11","slug":"jste-adrenalinovy-nadsenec-a-nemate-nahodou-toxoplazmozu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/2020\/02\/18\/jste-adrenalinovy-nadsenec-a-nemate-nahodou-toxoplazmozu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jste adrenalinov\u00fd nad\u0161enec? A nem\u00e1te n\u00e1hodou toxoplazm\u00f3zu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naka\u017een\u00ed toxoplazmou\u00a0<\/strong>maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost dopravn\u00ed nehody ne\u017e nenaka\u017een\u00ed. Je to odvaha, vzru\u0161en\u00ed, rychlost, nebo jen pomal\u00e9 reflexy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc macho borec, t\u00edm v\u00edce dopravn\u00edch nehod? Tak jednoduch\u00e9 to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b souvislost s jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parazit\u016f sv\u011bta, prvokem Toxoplasma gondii<\/a>, je jasn\u00e1. Naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed v sob\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd chemick\u00fd koktejl ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Prvokovi se hod\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00edce riskujete, jste ak\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u017eijete zkr\u00e1tka \u201ena hran\u011b\u201c. Pumpuje tak do v\u00e1s svou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a \u010dist\u011b bio variantu red bullu. Toxoplasma u samc\u016f zvy\u0161uje hladinu pohlavn\u00edho hormonu testosteronu, a naka\u017een\u00ed jsou tak aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro samice. Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f profesora Jaroslava Flegra naka\u017een\u00ed mu\u017ei<\/a> v pr\u016fm\u011bru i vypadaj\u00ed mu\u017en\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1m se tedy cht\u00edt nakazit?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Parazit v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 donut\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivit\u011b, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed va\u0161i atraktivitu, a dokonce v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee produkovat v\u00edce dopaminu<\/a>, tak\u017ee to zn\u00ed skoro stejn\u011b jako popul\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata v historii. Kdysi se jako l\u00e9\u010divo podobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly pijavice nebo tasemnice.<\/p>\n

Ale vlastn\u011b to sp\u00ed\u0161 nechcete. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een (po\u0161kozen\u00ed plodu), u pacient\u016f s HIV m\u016f\u017ee zase toxoplasma zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1n\u011bt mozku, u jin\u00fdch zase schizofrenii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nemoc toxoplazm\u00f3za pak pro v\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zpomalen\u00ed reakc\u00ed. Tak\u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te adrenalinov\u00e9 choutky za volantem, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pudu sebez\u00e1chovy, ale tak\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b i neobratnost p\u0159i brzd\u011bn\u00ed. Smrt\u00edc\u00ed koktejl.<\/p>\n

\"Jsou
Jsou stejn\u011b roztomil\u00ed jako ko\u010dky, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148…viz d\u00e1le v textu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chytnu to tedy opravdu z ko\u010dek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Definitivn\u00edm hostitelem<\/a> jsou ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy. Toxoplasmy se v jejich t\u011blech pohlavn\u011b rozmno\u017euj\u00ed. Z\u00e1rodky (oocysty) se pomoc\u00ed jejich trusu pak \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1l. Mezihostitelem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ale kde co. \u010clov\u011bk, hlodavci, ovce atd. Pozor, nakazit se m\u016f\u017eete i z nemyt\u00e9 zeleniny<\/a>, kter\u00e1 vyrostla v zemin\u011b, kde se kdysi vyskytl ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed trus, nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b upraven\u00e9ho masa, kdy\u017e spolu s n\u00edm sn\u00edte tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9 cysty (z\u00e1rodky zapouzd\u0159en\u00e9 v tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9 \u201ekapse\u201c). Od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed ko\u010dky, kter\u00e1 nikdy nevid\u011bla sv\u011bt venku, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechytnete nic.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1m teda v\u0161echno strelizovat?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Paranoia v\u00e1m nepom\u016f\u017ee. Toxoplasmou je tak dokonale zamo\u0159en\u00fd sv\u011bt, \u017ee nejsou v bezpe\u010d\u00ed dokonce ani mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed savci. P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed tak zpr\u00e1vy o naka\u017een\u00fdch lachtanech, tulen\u00edch, mro\u017e\u00edch, velryb\u00e1ch a delf\u00ednech. Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee jako p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010di funguj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ryby an\u010dovi\u010dky. Nakaz\u00ed se v \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek \u0161pinavou vodou a d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee migruj\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, doru\u010d\u00ed oocysty toxoplasmy a\u017e do velk\u00fdch hloubek a zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, kde byste to ne\u010dekali. Zamo\u0159en\u00e9 jsou tak dnes u\u017e i \u00fast\u0159ice. Oocysty toxoplasmy maj\u00ed podobnou velikost jako plankton, kter\u00fdm se an\u010dovi\u010dky \u017eiv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bkolik up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed jsem se zeptal profesora Jaroslava Flegra z P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. Na jeho webu Pokusn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci<\/a> si m\u016f\u017eete vyplnit nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 dotazn\u00edky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u201eToxoplazm\u00f3za
\u201eToxoplazm\u00f3za zpomaluje reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jaroslav Fl\u00e9gr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u011bn\u00ed toxoplazm\u00f3za kvalitu \u017eivota?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed pod koly aut, ano. Zpomaluje to reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou Rh negativn\u00ed. Zvy\u0161uje to pravd\u011bpodobnost autonehody. U mu\u017ee Rh negativn\u00edho, naka\u017een\u00e9ho relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno, se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost nehody asi \u0161estkr\u00e1t. Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk nakaz\u00ed, jdou reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy stra\u0161n\u011b rychle nahoru \u2013 prodlu\u017euj\u00ed se. Ne\u017e si na to doty\u010dn\u00fd zvykne, jsou z toho mal\u00e9ry. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le od naka\u017een\u00ed, t\u00edm se reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy prodlu\u017euj\u00ed, ale pravd\u011bpodobnost nehody se naopak sni\u017euje. \u010clov\u011bk si zvykne na to, \u017ee je pomalej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A krom\u011b rychlosti?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Taky se asi 2,7\u00d7 zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost schizofrenie. A to mluv\u00edm jen o v\u011bcech, kter\u00e9 jsou bezpe\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zan\u00e9. Nov\u011b se ukazuje, \u017ee n\u00e1kaza m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f. U naka\u017een\u00fdch je v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost dal\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch se to do sou\u010dasnosti ani netu\u0161ilo. V\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob, a dokonce i n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f rakoviny. N\u00e1kaza v\u0161ak hlavn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje spoustu tr\u00e1vic\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i probl\u00e9my s imunitou. Tak\u017ee kvalitu \u017eivota do\u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1kaza toxoplasmou ur\u010dit\u011b zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

\"Nemoc
Nemoc toxoplazm\u00f3za pak pro v\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zpomalen\u00ed reakc\u00ed. Tak\u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te adrenalinov\u00e9 choutky.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00e1 ten parazit i n\u011bjak\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky? T\u0159eba to, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk chov\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e oby\u010dejn\u011b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Na v\u00fdzkumech jsme spolupracovali s prim\u00e1\u0159em psychologie z vojensk\u00e9 nemocnice. A kdy\u017e jsem mu ukazoval n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v psychice, \u0159\u00edkal: To jsou vlastn\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Moc nevystrkujou hlavu, jsou opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u0161echno si po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b promysl\u00ed, ne\u017e do n\u011b\u010deho jdou\u2026 To je vlastn\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Jen\u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina zm\u011bn je k hor\u0161\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eu se nakazit i jinak ne\u017e or\u00e1ln\u011b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010cast\u00fd zp\u016fsob je p\u0159i zahradni\u010den\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk hrabe v hl\u00edn\u011b a nem\u00e1 rukavice. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by mohl hr\u00e1t roli i pohlavn\u00ed styk, ale nen\u00ed to zat\u00edm jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud jsem naka\u017een\u00fd, zvy\u0161uje to moji promiskuitu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u017ee to tak je u n\u011bkter\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Zrovna t\u0159eba u hlodavc\u016f zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1kaza hladinu testosteronu, tak\u017ee naka\u017een\u00ed my\u0161\u00e1ci maj\u00ed toho sexu v\u00edc. Ale na\u0161e nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed sexu naopak m\u00ed\u0148. U lid\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee vliv dlouhodob\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu a s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9ho stresu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nad kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinou testosteronu. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po n\u00e1kaze je klidn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sexu maj\u00ed naka\u017een\u00ed mu\u017ei v\u00edc. Ale celkov\u011b ne.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00e1
M\u00e1 toxoplazm\u00f3zu, nebo jen nem\u00e1 holku?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00e1 se to vyl\u00e9\u010dit?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ne. D\u00e1 se vyl\u00e9\u010dit akutn\u00ed toxoplazm\u00f3za. Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk nakaz\u00ed, m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci. Je mu \u0161patn\u011b, m\u00e1 teplotu a natekl\u00e9 uzliny. Na to se daj\u00ed nasadit pr\u00e1\u0161ky. Ale to parazita jen za\u017eene \u201edo ilegality\u201c. Vytvo\u0159\u00ed cysty<\/a>, ve kter\u00fdch skoro nic ned\u011bl\u00e1, mno\u017e\u00ed se tam velice pomalu. Dokto\u0159i si dlouho mysleli, \u017ee ne\u0161kod\u00ed. V cyst\u00e1ch ve tk\u00e1n\u00edch naka\u017een\u00e9 osoby z\u016fstane po cel\u00fd \u017eivot a nen\u00ed proti tomu l\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee toxoplazm\u00f3za zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee ti lid\u00e9 pak cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edc m\u00edt ko\u010dku?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0158ekl bych, \u017ee ano. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee naka\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed ko\u010dky rad\u011bji ne\u017e jin\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. To, jak n\u00e1m n\u011bco von\u00ed, hraje v na\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b obrovskou roli. Asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u017eivotn\u00edho nebo pohlavn\u00edho partnera. To, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me l\u00e1ska, je ve skute\u010dnosti jen to, \u017ee n\u00e1m doty\u010dn\u00fd podv\u011bdom\u011b von\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dichov\u00e9 podn\u011bty se nezpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v mozkov\u00e9 k\u016f\u0159e, ale v jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b mozku, tak\u017ee my o tom, \u017ee n\u00e1m n\u011bkdo von\u00ed, v\u016fbec nev\u00edme. My jen v\u00edme, \u017ee je n\u00e1m s n\u00edm \u010d\u00ed s n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b. A to bude i p\u0159\u00edpad toxoplasmy, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee za\u0159\u00eddit, aby naka\u017een\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm za\u010dala p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b von\u011bt ko\u010dka. U krys a my\u0161\u00ed to tak funguje ur\u010dit\u011b. Tam se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 norm\u00e1ln\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed strach, za\u010dnou u naka\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at vyvol\u00e1vat taky sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako \u017ee strach vzru\u0161uje?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U naka\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at ano. Kdy\u017e c\u00edt\u00ed ko\u010dku, tak se boj\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to v nich vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 i sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mutumutu\u00a0<\/a>podporuje zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a rovnov\u00e1hu. Za pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotu v\u00e1s nav\u00edc \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e odm\u011bn\u00edme. Vr\u00e1t\u00edme v\u00e1m 20 % z ceny poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za radost ze sportu, dal\u0161\u00edch 5 % z\u00edsk\u00e1te za to, \u017ee nekou\u0159\u00edte a 5 % za to, \u017ee chod\u00edte na pravideln\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u017e 30 % zp\u011bt<\/a><\/div><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Naka\u017een\u00ed toxoplazmou\u00a0maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost dopravn\u00ed nehody ne\u017e nenaka\u017een\u00ed. Je to odvaha, vzru\u0161en\u00ed, rychlost, nebo jen pomal\u00e9 reflexy? Plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc macho borec, t\u00edm v\u00edce dopravn\u00edch nehod? Tak jednoduch\u00e9 to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b souvislost s jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parazit\u016f sv\u011bta, prvokem Toxoplasma gondii, je jasn\u00e1. Naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed v sob\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd chemick\u00fd koktejl …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":3121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[413,414,418,415,74,417,416],"class_list":["post-3116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sport","category-zivotni-styl","tag-adrenalin","tag-adrenalinove-sporty","tag-kocka","tag-risk","tag-sex","tag-testosteron","tag-toxoplazmoza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3116"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3116\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}