{"id":2458,"date":"2019-08-12T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T06:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/?p=2458"},"modified":"2019-09-16T15:30:44","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T13:30:44","slug":"jakto-ze-se-po-alkoholu-citime-nesmrtelni-muze-za-to-nas-mozek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/2019\/08\/12\/jakto-ze-se-po-alkoholu-citime-nesmrtelni-muze-za-to-nas-mozek\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00edt\u00edte se po alkoholu nesmrteln\u00ed? M\u016f\u017ee za to v\u00e1\u0161 mozek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zn\u00e1te ten pocit nep\u0159emo\u017eitelnosti, kter\u00fd v ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi opilosti opanuje va\u0161i mysl? Pocit, \u017ee chcete jen tak sko\u010dit do ledov\u00e9ho lomu, vyl\u00e9zt na st\u0159echu, lehnout si na koleje a pozorovat hv\u011bzdy… N\u011bkdy se skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd ten supermansk\u00fd kousek pod velen\u00edm alkoholu povede, le\u010d v\u011bt\u0161inou tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak\u2026<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se d\u011bje v\u00a0na\u0161em organismu<\/a>, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0mozku p\u0159i opilosti? Jak se stane, \u017ee opil\u00ed lid\u00e9 ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed z\u00e1brany a\u017e do m\u00edry, \u017ee t\u0159eba riskuj\u00ed \u017eivot? Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na p\u00e1r praktick\u00fdch poznatk\u016f z\u00a0biochemie, ale tak\u00e9 ze \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lemur, slon a \u010dlov\u011bk\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u010clov\u011bk nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm tvorem na Zemi, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 opojen\u00ed alkoholem. Podobn\u011b to um\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prim\u00e1ti a nejen oni. C\u00edlen\u011b se op\u00edjej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lemu\u0159i, kaloni, ale tak\u00e9 sloni \u010di v\u010dely. Opil\u00e9 v\u010dely dokonce nejsou vpu\u0161t\u011bny zp\u011bt do \u00falu, dokud nevyst\u0159\u00edzliv\u00ed. D\u016fvody op\u00edjen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f nejsou jednotn\u00e9, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad u lemur\u016f se v\u00ed, \u017ee k\u00a0tomu maj\u00ed obdobn\u00e9 pohnutky jako \u010dlov\u011bk. Tedy uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, ventil a posl\u00e9ze i z\u00e1vislost.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
I lemur kata si ob\u010das r\u00e1d „p\u0159ihne“.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u010clov\u011bk, jako n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed sb\u011bra\u010d v\u0161eho mo\u017en\u00e9ho, i p\u0159ezr\u00e1l\u00e9ho zkva\u0161en\u00e9ho ovoce<\/a>, se k\u00a0alkoholu mohl dostat ji\u017e velmi d\u00e1vno. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z kol\u00e9bek civilizace, starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku, \u0161lo na za\u010d\u00e1tku pouze o ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1poj ur\u010den\u00fd v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm adept\u016fm. \u00da\u010delem bylo p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se boh\u016fm a opileck\u00e9 stavy mohly p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vize.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch oslav\u00e1ch plodnosti zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch bohyni Demeter, jim\u017e se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eleusinsk\u00e1 mysteria, m\u011bli mu\u017ei vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do jej\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159ed sebou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Za posiln\u011bn\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm alkoholem se sami museli vzd\u00e1t pro Demeter vlastn\u00ed plodnosti. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno si tito mu\u017ei amputovali pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a odevzdali je na olt\u00e1\u0159. Alkohol jednodu\u0161e dok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00a0mysl\u00ed divy, m\u016f\u017eete se o tom p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit t\u0159eba ve vide\u00edch Darwinov\u00fdch cen, kde se to jen hem\u017e\u00ed alkoholov\u00fdmi supermany, kte\u0159\u00ed se alkoholem nechali strhnout natolik, \u017ee u\u017e nejsou mezi n\u00e1mi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk po alkoholu ztrat\u00ed nejen z\u00e1brany, ale leckdy i pud sebez\u00e1chovy?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ed\u011bn\u00e1 euforie<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e je alkohol schopen \u0159edit krev<\/a>, tak\u017ee v\u00a0omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit jako prevence proti ucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00e9v. V\u00a0kombinaci se zdravou stravou pr\u00fd lze u mu\u017e\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a\u017e o 30 %. \u017deny<\/a> by m\u011bly \u201ezdravotn\u00ed\u201c d\u00e1vky je\u0161t\u011b zmen\u0161it, aby dos\u00e1hly obdobn\u00e9ho efektu. Alkohol v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed dokonce pob\u00edz\u00ed j\u00e1tra k\u00a0produkci zdrav\u00e9ho cholesterolu a napom\u00e1h\u00e1 eliminovat ten \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
D\u00edky pocitu euforie chceme p\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Svou podstatou je alkohol dezinfekce, v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed tak p\u016fsob\u00ed preventivn\u011b proti \u017eloutence typu A i proti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu nachlazen\u00ed. Jedno mal\u00e9 pivo denn\u011b se doporu\u010duje lidem trp\u00edc\u00edm na \u017elu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 kameny\u2026 No, a to by bylo dost k\u00a0jeho obhajob\u011b. U\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed krve dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku pocit m\u00edrn\u00e9 euforie a pr\u00e1v\u011b tato zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b zdrav\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 n\u00e1lada n\u00e1s v\u011bt\u0161inou pob\u00edz\u00ed p\u00edt d\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v tom je ten h\u00e1\u010dek!\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Alkohol se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do nervov\u00e9 soustavy, kde se zam\u011b\u0159uje na receptory, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed radostn\u00e9 pocity uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a blaha. Euforie stoup\u00e1. Pokud v\u0161ak vypijeme p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle dal\u0161\u00ed rundu, nen\u00ed na dan\u00fdch receptorech radosti ji\u017e m\u00edsto, a tak t\u011blo alkohol nasm\u011bruje do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mozkov\u00e1 k\u016fra neboli neokortex, kam moment\u00e1ln\u011b alkohol expanduje, m\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 funkci cenzury. Je v\u00a0n\u00ed ulo\u017een vlastn\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek hodnot, a ten b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli vy\u0159azen. Jeliko\u017e je mozkov\u00e1 k\u016fra nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyn\u00e1lezem evoluce mozku a proto\u017ee je mozkov\u00e1 k\u016fra v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli grogy, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ke slovu na\u0161e evolu\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1klady, tedy pudy, agresivita, u n\u011bkoho tak\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed instinkt\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Po euforii nast\u00e1v\u00e1 utlumen\u00ed a \u00fanava.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alkohol zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z neokortexu rovnou do \u010d\u00e1sti mozku zvan\u00e9 moze\u010dek, kde spou\u0161t\u00ed \u00fatlum, ospalost, p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00fdch konstelac\u00edch ale tak\u00e9 depresi, u n\u011bkoho se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159iost\u0159it hra bez pravidel a agrese. Dojde-li opilost a\u017e do t\u00e9to f\u00e1ze, je potom st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou ji\u017e o n\u011bco n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Opit\u00fd moze\u010dek je toti\u017e sign\u00e1lem toho, \u017ee j\u00e1tra u\u017e prost\u011b nest\u00edhaj\u00ed. Ze supermana zbyde jen velmi unaven\u00fd Clark Kent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u0159ce vykoupen\u00e9 vesel\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n

Odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho toho vesel\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161em t\u011ble maj\u00ed na starost j\u00e1tra, jak jinak. Pry\u010d z\u00a0na\u0161eho alkoholick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu se dostane asi jen 5 %. Dok\u00e1\u017eete si tedy p\u0159edstavit v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ten n\u00e1por? Skoro jako Prom\u00e9theus p\u0159ipoutan\u00fd na sk\u00e1lu, jemu\u017e orel ka\u017ed\u00fd den j\u00e1tra vykloval. Kdy\u017e jsme zase v\u00a0t\u00e9 antice, nutno p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee i dne\u0161n\u00ed mu\u017ei p\u0159esp\u0159\u00edli\u0161 holduj\u00edc\u00ed alkoholu odevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou plodnost\u2026 A to nejen alkoholov\u00fdm komplikov\u00e1n\u00edm spermatogeneze, ale tak\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm testosteronu, kter\u00fd alkohol \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b potla\u010duje. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo <\/span>\u2012<\/span>opilost ru\u0161\u00ed proteosynt\u00e9zu, tak\u017ee jste-li po tr\u00e9ninku nebo p\u0159ed n\u00edm a jste na mol, svalov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky ne\u010dekejte\u2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> tak klidn\u011b bu\u010fte supermani na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst, proto\u017ee elasticita bun\u011bk je zhruba do 30. roku \u017eivota nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. O to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody \u010dast\u00fdm pit\u00edm nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed alkoholu si do \u017eivota kumulujete, nebo\u0165 stejn\u011b jako mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b i mlad\u00e1 bu\u0148ka je nejv\u00edce ovlivniteln\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
V ml\u00e1d\u00ed jsou na\u0161e bu\u0148ky velmi ovlivniteln\u00e9, dejte si proto pozor, jak zach\u00e1z\u00edte se sv\u00fdm t\u011blem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vysok\u00e1 elasticita bun\u011bk mlad\u00e9ho organismu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, av\u0161ak nikoliv pro pijany. Bu\u0148ka mlad\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka propust\u00ed do sv\u00fdch organel mnohem v\u00edce \u0161kodlivin ne\u017e \u201ezkostnat\u011bl\u00e1\u201c bu\u0148ka star\u0161\u00edch koleg\u016f. T\u00edm z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u0161echny nezdrav\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed ne\u017e pozd\u011bji… V\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku u\u017e je to s\u00a0elasticitou bun\u011bk hor\u0161\u00ed, alkohol tak nenap\u00e1ch\u00e1 takov\u00e9 \u0161kody jako v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Sv\u00e1 Eleusinsk\u00e1 mysteria slavte tedy a\u017e po \u0161edes\u00e1tce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Mutumutu\u00a0<\/a>podporujeme zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Za radost ze sportu odm\u011b\u0148ujeme vr\u00e1cen\u00edm 20 % z ceny poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch 5 % z\u00edsk\u00e1te za to, \u017ee nekou\u0159\u00edte a 5 % za to, \u017ee chod\u00edte na pravideln\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u017e 30 % zp\u011bt<\/a><\/div><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zn\u00e1te ten pocit nep\u0159emo\u017eitelnosti, kter\u00fd v ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi opilosti opanuje va\u0161i mysl? Pocit, \u017ee chcete jen tak sko\u010dit do ledov\u00e9ho lomu, vyl\u00e9zt na st\u0159echu, lehnout si na koleje a pozorovat hv\u011bzdy… N\u011bkdy se skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd ten supermansk\u00fd kousek pod velen\u00edm alkoholu povede, le\u010d v\u011bt\u0161inou tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak\u2026\u00a0 Co se d\u011bje v\u00a0na\u0161em organismu, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,5],"tags":[290,291,293,294,295,292],"class_list":["post-2458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zivotni-styl","tag-alkohol","tag-alkoholismus","tag-elasticita-bunek","tag-mladi","tag-opilost","tag-organismus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2458"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2528,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions\/2528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.new.prod.mutu.creativedock.cloud\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}